Definition
Quantum physics explains the atoms and subatomic structures along with that is explains energy and mass at the microscopic level to be distributed in packets called Quanta.
19th Century
In this century, Scientists believed that everything is “Particle” or “Wave”. Light and Electron were invented in this century by scientists.
20th century
The Quantum science was invented in this time. Found out that classical Physics is not working in microscopic world.
Twenty-First Century
Now, we using a Quantum Physics in Quantum Computer and safe Communication. “Higgs boson particle” found in this century.
Scientists And Important Years
| 1900 | Max Planck | Launch of energy packets |
| 1905 | Albert Einstein | Light is also a particle (Photon). |
| 1913 | Niels Bohr | Modern model of the atom |
| 1927 | Werner Heisenberg | Uncertainty Principle |
| 2012 | CERN Laboratory | Discovery of the Higgs Boson (The ‘God Particle’) |
Middle Part
Some incidents like “blackbody radiation” that confused Scientists in 19th century. For getting out of this troubles, Max Planck suggested energy is not like floating river; but it is in a pieces like soil. At the microscopic level, Nature is walk on a Probabilities.
Subatomic Particles
- Quarks: Quarks make proton and neutron.
- Leptons: Leptons includes Electron.
- Bosons: Bosons Carries force. Like particle of light “photon”.
Superposition
At the same time, Quantum Particle is situated at many different Potential places. As long as we don’t measure it, The Quantum Particle to be in a many different conditions.
Quantum Entanglement
The connection of two different particles such that its at any distance, if first particle moves then second particle moves.
Tunnelling
In Quantum world, A particle can cross such a Potential Barrier that it has no energy for crossing the Potential Barrier.
The Quantum Physics varies The general theory of relativity
The one of the biggest problem of Modern Physics is we can understand the universe with two opposite theories: 1. The General theory of relativity and 2. The theory of Quantum Physics. The roles of both theories are completely different. A theory connecting the two is “The theory of everything”. If we talk about Big objects and Massive Black Holes then Quantum Physics can’t works and If we talk about smallest objects and Atoms then Relativity theory can’t works.
End
Quantum Physics teaches us that whatever we can see and experience is objectively based on Quantum Physics and going forward it’s helps in understanding things and the unsolved mysteries of mysterious things-illusions.
A as much as possible connections between “The theory of Quantum Physics” and “The theory of Relativity” is make “The theory of Everything”
